WILL
To refer to the future in English we use:
- Future Simple: 'will' plus the bare infinitive, for example "I will go."
Future Continuous: 'will' + 'be' + the -ing form of the verb, for example: "I will be going."
Future Simple | |||
AFFIRMATIVE | NEGATIVE | INTERROGATIVE | |
Long Form | Contracted Form | ||
I will go | I will not go | I won't go | Will I go? |
You will go | You will go | You won't go | Will you go? |
He/she/it will go | He/she/it will go | He/she/it won't go | Will he/she/it go? |
We will go | We will go | We won't go | Will we go? |
You will go | You will go | You won't go | Will you go? |
They will go | They will go | They won't go | Will they go? |
Future Continuous | |||
Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | |
Long Form | Contracted Form | ||
I will be going | I will not be going | I won't be going | Will I be going? |
You will be going | You will not be going | You won't be going | Will you be going? |
He/she/it will be going | He/she/it will not be going | He/she/it won't be going | Will he/she/it be going? |
We will be going | We will not be going | We won't be going | Will we be going? |
You will be going | You will not be going | You won't be going | Will you be going? |
They will be going | They will not be going | They won't be going | Will they be going? |
- The future simple is used :
- for predictions : what you think will happen or what is certain to happen.
- You are going on a long flight. You can say :
"I will be tired after my long journey." - You have found a new job. You can say:
"I'll be nervous the first day!"
- While you're having dinner with your family the phone rings : You can say :
"I'll answer it!" - You want to help someone who has a lot to carry. You can say:
"I'll carry one of your bags for you."
- You are going on a long flight. You can say :
- The future continuous is used to refer to a continuous action at a future time.
- You are going on a long flight. You can say :
"In two hours' time I will be having lunch on the plane."
"I will be flying over London."
"I will be watching a film."
- You are going on a long flight. You can say :
BE GOING TO :
The structure be going to is mainly used to talk about plans and intentions, or to make predictions based on present evidence. It is most commonly used in conversational English.
In very informal spoken English, going to is sometimes shortened to gonna.
subject | be | going | full infinitive | |
I | am | going | to paint | the door. |
You | are | going | to love | this book. |
Jack | is | going | to buy | a new computer. |
It | is | going | to rain | very soon. |
We | are | going | to visit | a museum. |
They | are | going | to accept | our invitation. |
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That's the phone ringing. Don't move. I _______ answer it!
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will
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am going to
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The sky is very dark. It ______ rain.
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will
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is going to
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Please come with us. Emily _______ be delighted to see you!
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will
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is going to
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You don't need to notes . A summary _______ be given to you.
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will
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is going to
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Dad has made a decision. He _______ take up golf this year.
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will
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is going to
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This time tomorrow Tom _______ be on his way to the ceremony in Stockholm.
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will
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is going to
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Eva has decided not to come with us. She _______ go out with Alex instead.
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will
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is going to
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Call us from the station and my husband _______ pick you up.
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will
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is going to
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Jack doesn't want to go to the match. He says he _______ paint the living-room.
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will
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is going to
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If we leave the house in a mess my mother ________ be furious!
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will
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is going to
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Answer 1. will 2. is going to 3. will 4. will 5. is going to 6. will 7. is going to 8. will 9. is going to 10. will
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