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구문동사
구문 동사(phrasal verbs)란 '동사 + 전치사'를 마치 하나의 단어처럼 사용하는 것으로 이렇게 조합이 되어 사용하게 되면 원래 동사와 다른 의미로 쓰이게 됩니다. 예를 들어 act on, look after, pass on, take over같은 단어를 말합니다. 여기에서 이런 구문 동사에 대해서 알아 보겠습니다.
| Phrase Verb "H" | |||||||||||
| Phrase Verb | Meaning | For Example | |||||||||
| hand back | Return | She read the article and then handed it back. | |||||||||
| hand down | Pass on (by tradition, inheritance...) | My clothes were handed down to me by my older sister. | |||||||||
| hand in | Submit (report, homework) | All application forms must be handed in before the end of the month. | |||||||||
| hand out | Distribute | Samples will be handed out at the end of the demonstration | |||||||||
| hand over | Give to someone in authority | The boy was forced to hand over the mobile phone he had stolen. | |||||||||
| hang back | Be reluctant to do something | All the children rushed towards the clown except one boy who hung back. | |||||||||
| hang on | Wait | Hang on a minute. I'm nearly ready. | |||||||||
| hang on to | Keep a hold on something. | Be careful. Hang on to that rope and you'll be ok. | |||||||||
| hang out | Spend time in a particular place or with a group of friends. | Where does Danny hang out these days?" Who does he hang out with? |
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| hang up | End a telephone conversation | Please don't hang up. I haven't finished yet. | |||||||||
| head off | Start to go somewhere. | The group of tourists headed off to the train station. | |||||||||
| head for | Go towards or move in a certain direction. | We all started to shout because the boat was heading for the rocks. | |||||||||
| hit at | Aim a blow at something. | The customer hit at the wasp with a newspaper. | |||||||||
| hit back | Retaliate, reply to an attack. | When he was attacked, the boy hit back with all his strength. | |||||||||
| hit on/upon | Find unexpectedly or by inspiration | As she watched the news she hit upon an idea for her new collection. | |||||||||
| hold off | Delay something until a later time. | Could you hold off your decision until after the meeting? | |||||||||
| hold on | Wait for a short time. | Hold on a moment please. I'll put you through to Mr. Brown. | |||||||||
| Grip tightly | She held on to the railing as she crossed the bridge. | ||||||||||
| hold up | Show as a example | The teacher held up the diagram for all to see. | |||||||||
| hook up | Fasten (a garment) | Can you help me to hook up my dress? It's a bit complicated. | |||||||||
| hook up (with) | Link broadcasting facilities. | Many networks are hooked up by satellite. | |||||||||
| hurry up | Be quick, act speedily. | ome on Harry. Hurry up! We're going to miss the bus. | |||||||||
| Phrase Verb "I & J" | |||||||||||
| Phrase Verb | Meaning | For Example | |||||||||
| iron out | Resolve by discussion, eliminate differences. | The meeting tomorrow will be an opportunity to iron out difficulties. | |||||||||
| impose on/upon | Ask too much of someone. | Is it alright if I stay? I don't want to impose upon your hospitabity. | |||||||||
| Make better | The runner trained regularly to improve on his previous performance. | ||||||||||
| indulge in | Allow yourself to enjoy something. | I’ve been dieting all week but today I'm going to indulge in a dessert. | |||||||||
| insure against | Guarantee compensation for damage, injury. | The passengers on the boat are all fully insured. | |||||||||
| invite out | Ask someone to join you for lunch, dinner. | Harry invited her out for dinner. | |||||||||
| join in | Participate in something. | We couldn't persuade Eva to join inthe game. She was too shy. | |||||||||
| join up | Engage in, become a member of. | John was in the army and Tom joined up as soon as he left. | |||||||||
| jot down | Take quick notes. | I jotted down the address while watching a documentary on television. | |||||||||
| Phrase Verb "K" | ||||||||||||||||
| Phrase Verb | Meaning | For Example | ||||||||||||||
| keep at | Persevere | His father encouraged him to keep at his studies. | ||||||||||||||
| keep back | Retain, force to stay back. | A barrier will be installed to keep back the fans. | ||||||||||||||
| keep on | Continue doing something. | I told the children to be quiet but they kept on making noise. | ||||||||||||||
| keep up with | Stay at the same level as someone or something. | Bill walks so fast it's difficult to keep up with him. | ||||||||||||||
| kneel down | Go down on your knees. | Most people kneel down to pray. | ||||||||||||||
| kick off | Begin, start. | The football match is planned to kick off at 3 p.m. | ||||||||||||||
| knock back | Drink quickly (usually alcohol) | He knocked back a pint of beer and then went home. | ||||||||||||||
| knock down | Strike someone or something to the ground. | The child was knocked down by a car on the way to school. The tree was knocked down during the storm. |
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| knock out | Cause someone to fall unconscious. | The boxer was knocked out in the first round. | ||||||||||||||
| know of | Have heard of, have knowledge about. | Do you know of anyone else attending the conference? | ||||||||||||||
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